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The Lord’s Prayer

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“Lead Us Not Into Temptation”

“Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man.” James 1:13. If God does not tempt, who does?

Satan does. “Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.” Matthew 4:1. “He was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan.” Mark 1:13.

Man tempts himself. “Every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.” James 1:14. Satan, however, is the originator of man’s temptations. He presents some alluring temptation to man, and man falls into the trap.

It should be noted that the Bible also states that God tempts. “It came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham.” Genesis 22:1. Is this statement a contradiction of what James says above, that God does not tempt? That “God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man”?

We think not. James speaks of being tempted with evil. Note also, that the statement that God tempted Abraham, in the margin has the reading, “God did prove Abraham.” Paul, recording the event, said, “By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac.” Hebrews 11:17.

The Hebrew word for “tempt” in genesis 22:1 is defined, “test, put to the test, tempt, try, and prove.” An example of the word is found in the record of Hezekiah’s sickness, when he made the mistake of showing all his riches to the ambassadors from Babylon. The record reads that God “left him, to try him.” 2 Chronicles 32:31. The word “try” is the same Hebrew word translated “tempt” in Genesis 22:1.

Tests and trials are necessary for God’s people. Adam and Eve were tested in the Garden of Eden. They failed. Job was also tested. He stood the test. Job said, “He knoweth the way that I take: when He hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.” Job 23:10.  Abraham also stood the test; so did Christ.

God tests His people to make them stronger, to develop in them powers of resistance. Daniel observed, “Some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and made them white.” Daniel 11:35. “Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried.” Daniel 12:10.  This kind of test and trial is entirely different from Satan’s temptation that he brings on for the purpose of enticing men to sin. Job knew that he would come forth from the trial as gold. Daniel said that those who stand the test would be purified and made white. On the contrary, when Satan tempts, he hopes to cause men to sin. God tries men to make them strong, to resist Satan’s temptations.

When God tests a man and brings him into temptation, or gives the evil one permission to do so, He closely watches Satan that he does not go beyond the line God has set. Satan may go just so far and no farther. Paul puts it well when he says that God “will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way of escape, that ye may be able to bear it.”  1 Corinthians 10:13. God knows how much we can bear, and He will not permit Satan to go above the limit. He will see us through, if we will but trust Him. As Satan brings on one trial after another, God watches carefully. And at the precise moment He will say, “Stop.” And Satan obeys.

As stated above, trails are necessary for God’s people if they are to acquire the necessary strength for complete victory over sin.  At this time in the world’s history trials are necessary to prepare us for the coming events that will try men to the utmost. God’s promise is, “Because thou hast kept the word of My patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth.” Revelation 3:10.  “The devil shall cast some of you in prison, that ye may be tried.” Revelation 2:10. But the glorious promise is made, “As thy days, so shall thy strength be.” Deuteronomy 33:25. Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life.” James 1:12. It was with this in mind that James could say, “My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.” Verses 2-4.

What, then, is the meaning of the prayer when we are to ask God not to bring us into temptation? We accept Paul’s explanation when he says that while God will permit us to be tempted, He will not permit Satan to tempt us above what we are able to bear. 1 Corinthian 10:13. The prayer means that we are to ask God for strength to bear what He has for us, that we not sink beneath the load. In the midst of the trial, when it seems that we can bear no more, we are to remember that God keeps watch over us, that He also watches Satan, and that He will permit just so much and no more. We may be sure that God is on our side and will not forsake us. In the dark hours we may look to God in faith and assure ourselves that “when He hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.” Job 23:10.

When we are passing through trials we know that we are in the hands of God, that He is observing us ands is carefully measuring each stroke. We know that His purpose is to try us, to purge us, and to make us white. Daniel 11:35. We are to pray for the necessary strength to bear what God permits and to have faith that He will find the way of escape, as He has promised.

When Christ came to the hour of His great trial, He “offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto Him that was able to save Him from death, and was heard in that He feared.” Hebrews 5:7

The prayer, “Lead us not into temptation,” may therefore be interpreted to mean, “Lead us not into any temptation harder that we can bear.” This prayer is according to God’s promise, and will therefore be heard. When we are in the midst of some great trial, we are to remember this promise and this prayer and are to say, “Lord, Thou hast promised not to make the trial harder that I can bear. I seem to be at the breaking point, but I have faith, Lord, that Thou knowest best. If Thou seest that I can bear a little more, I believe Thy word and trust in Thy strength. Lord, “Thy will be done.”

“Lead us not into temptation,” is a prayer of trust and faith in God. It is not “Save me from this hour,” but “Keep me in this hour.”

“Deliver Us From Evil”

Instead of “Deliver us from evil,” some translate, “Deliver us from the evil one.” Since both readings are permissible, and since the difference in this case does not seem vital, we accept both readings. We wish deliverance from evil, and also from the evil one.

This is not a petition for forgiveness. That is covered in the prayer, “Forgive us our debts.” Nor is it merely a prayer for deliverance from accidents and other evil that lurks in the heart-evil thoughts, evil words, and evil deeds. It is a prayer for complete sanctification, deliverance from all evil, power to overcome and live a holy life. It is a prayer of one who wishes to heed the command, “Go, and sin no more.”

We are convinced that Christians do not make the distinction between forgiveness of sin and deliverance from sin that should be made. Forgiveness of sin operates after sin has been committed; deliverance operates before or rather it so operates that the sin will not be committed. It will kept a man from sinning rather than wait until the sin has been done and then forgive it. It is the power of which Jude speaks when he says that God is “able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy.” Jude 24.

An illustration may here be to the point. Years ago I heard a dialogue between two children. They were discussing what should be done with the money collected in the Sabbath school. Should they use it for erecting a fence, or should they buy an ambulance? To me it seemed nonsense, for they had not enough money for either. After awhile I began to understand what they were after. They were telling of their playground that was on a high hill with one side that was very steep. Some of the children had gone too near the edge, and one had fallen down and broken a leg. Now the question was: To prevent injury they should get an ambulance, or should they erect a fence? They decided they needed both, but that they might dispense with the ambulance after they got the fence.

This childish story conveys a deep lesson for Christians. It is a wonderful to be forgiven. It is still more wonderful to be kept from sinning. It is wonderful to have an ambulance to take the injured to the place where help can be found. It is more wonderful to have a fence that will keep them from falling. Spiritually, forgiveness is wonderful; the greater power of God to keep from falling is still more wonderful.

Let no one suppose that we are thinking lightly of forgiveness. It is surpassingly glorious that God can and will forgive, even though we sin time and again. King David said,” “Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit is no guile.” Psalm 32:1,2. It is a blessed experience to have our sins forgiven and covered, and to be clothed “with the garments of salvation.” Romans 4:7; Isaiah 61:10.

God illustrates this wonderful experience in the parable of the prodigal son whose father, on the homecoming of the son, commanded, “Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet.” Luke 15:22. In a moment’s time, the rags were all covered, and the evidence of his former condition hid. The father’s robe covered all.

This is symbolic of what happens at conversion. The sinner comes to God, “wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked.” Revelation 3:17. However, God covers him with the garment of salvation, clothes him with the robe of righteousness. His sins are forgiven and covered. He has done nothing to deserve this; it is all of grace. God counts him righteous though he is still not righteous. His sins are forgiven, but they are still there, though covered. He has started on the right road, and God imputes to him “righteousness without works.” Romans 4:6. His sins are forgiven, but the work is not finished. The sins must be eradicated, not merely covered.

This work of eradication of sin is the work of sanctification, and eventuates in holiness. This is not the work of a moment, or of a year, but of a lifetime. It begins, or should begin, at conversion. The man has been a drunkard. Now he stops drinking. He has been immoral. Now he begins to live a moral life. He has not always told the truth. Now he becomes truthful. Each separate step is an advance toward sanctification. He does not commit adultery and then ask God for forgiveness. He does not steal and then beg pardon. These former things have passed away. He is a new creature in Christ Jesus. He has not yet attained; he is not already perfect. However, with Paul he follows after. Philippians 3:12. He is “perfecting holiness in the fear of God.” 2 Corinthians 7:1. He is on the right road, and though he may not have attained, God counts him righteous, and he will have the crown of life though he may yet be far from the perfect standard.

This experience is what some call “the victorious life,” which does not mean perfection or even a life above sin. For sin may overtake such a one, but though he fall he will rise again. “A just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again.” Proverbs 24:16. Here some well-meaning persons may make a mistake.  They have been taught that a Christian does not sin, and that is a good doctrine. However, they have also been taught that if they do sin, they are no longer Christians. This is not true. John the beloved said, “My little children, these things I write unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.” 1 John 2: 1,2. John warns us not to sin. However, he did not say that if we sin we are lost and are no more Christians. He said that we still have an advocate.

The road to sanctification is a long road, but one of continual progress. Little by little, the sinner gains the victory over sin. As far as he has come, so far he is sanctified. He does not sin and carouse. He walks softly before God. He has come a long way, but he has not as yet perfected holiness. With Paul he confesses: “not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect…. Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded.” Philippians 3:12-15.

We have come to the time when God is ready to make a demonstration of what He can do in human flesh. He proposes to present to t he world a people without spot or blemish or any such thing, a people that can stand in the sight of a holy God without an intercessor. Such a demonstration is long overdue. Long enough has Satan challenged God to produce such a people, and has sneeringly asked, “Where are they that keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus?” God will then produce them and say, “Here they are.”

In the 144,000, God will show that by His grace men can meet the standard He has set. Satan will claim the demonstration is possible only because God shields them and that if he were given permission to test them they would fall. During the Great Tribulation, God will give permission to Satan, to test His first fruits of the kingdom. The saints will be tried to the utmost. It will seem at times that they can endure no longer; but they will not fail. With Job they will say, “Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him.” Job 13:15. God will stand justified in His saints. In them, He demonstrates that men can keep the commandments of God under the most trying circumstances, that the weakest of the weak can do it, even with death staring them in the face. They demonstrate that if this can be done with Satan bringing all his power to bear on them to yield, there is no excuse for any to have failed. They justify God in His sayings.

To be delivered from evil means deliverance from sin, full and complete deliverance; it means sanctification perfected. For this demonstration “the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.” Romans 8:22. “The earnest expectation of the creature [margin, creation”] waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God,” waits for the coming of that group that will reflect the image of Jesus fully. Verse 19.  They will stand at last upon the sea of glass, “having His Father’s name written in their foreheads.” Revelation 14:1. “I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God. And they sang the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, Great and Marvelous are Thy ways, Thou King of saints.” Revelation 15:2,3.

These have prayed the Lord’s Prayer. They have asked to be delivered from evil and the evil one. Moreover, deliverance has come. They stand victorious on the sea of glass.

On this high note of holiness and sanctification ends the last petition in the Lord’s Prayer. Deliverance from evil, victory over every besetment-perfected holiness is the goal of God for man. And now it is reached. God has made His demonstration; Satan has been given his last chance to destroy God’s people. He retires defeated from this last conflict. God has conquered.

“Thine Is the Kingdom, and the Power, and the Glory”

Luke omitted this entire doxology, and the American Revised Version omits it also in Matthew. As it is not found in the older manuscripts, it may be a later addition. However, as there is an introduction to the prayer, it seems fitting that there should also be a close. Without such a close, the prayer ends abruptly. As it is a beautiful and dignified ascription to God, and as Christendom in general has adopted it, we do the same.

In the Scriptures God gives to Christ all the glory; and likewise Christ gives to the Father all honor. There appears to be a most beautiful courtesy in the Godhead. In the closing sentences of the Lord’s Prayer, Christ gives all power and glory to the Father, while in the first chapter of Hebrews God gives all glory to the Son. As we have noted in our remarks of the prayer, Christ informs us that He does nothing of Himself. The Father tells Him what to do and say, and the Son does it. In the first chapter of Hebrews, God, the Father, calls His Son both Lord and God and commands the angels to worship Him. And so throughout the Bible.

In this closing section of the Lord’s Prayer, Christ gives the Father all the glory and power, and says that to Him belongs the kingdom. We join Him in giving God the glory. Amen.

Memory Verse:

Hebrews 8: 8,9. “But about the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever, and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom.  You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy.”

Questions

  1. Can you see from the Lord’s Prayer the seven different petitions that Jesus directed to His Father and how important it is to forgive others fully and completely? Explain.



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